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1
Which of the following is true regarding Qutab Minar?
i. It is 5 storey building
ii. Only three storeys are constructed by Qutbuddin Aybak and rest by Iltutmish
A. Only i
B. Only ii
C. Both i and ii
D. None of these
Answer - A
Solution
Points to Know-
The Qutb Minar is five storeys high.
The first floor of the Qutb Minar is constructed by Qutbuddin Aybak around 1199.
The rest is constructed by Iltutmish around 1229
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2
Delhi Sultanate type architecture is-
A. Indo-Islamic type
B. Turkish and Persian type
C. Indo-Afghan type
D. None of the above
Answer - A
Solution
Points to Know-
The architecture of medieval period can be divided into two main categories.
• Delhi Sultanate type architecture (Indo – Islamic type Architecture)
• Mughal Architecture
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3
Corbelled is a type of-
A. Metallurgy technology
B. Farming technique
C. Style of architecture
D. None of these
Answer - C
Solution
Points to Know-
Roofs, doors and windows were made by placing a horizontal beam across two vertical columns.
This style of architecture called “trabeate” or “corbelled”.
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4
Kandariya Mahadeva temple was constructed by-
A. Rajarajadeva
B. Dhangadeva
C. Shrimara Shrivallabha
D. None of these
Answer - B
Solution
Points to Know-
Kandariya Mahadeva temple (Shiva Temple):
• Constructed in 999 by King Dhangadeva of the Chandela dynasty.
• Ornamental gateway led to an entrance & main hall (mahamandapa) where dances were performed.
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5
Charupallam village is near the temple-
A. Kandariya Mahadeva
B. Govind Deva temple
C. Rajarajeshvara temple
D. Brihadeshwara Temple
Answer - C
Solution
Points to Know-
Rajarajeshvara temple at Thanjavur :
• It had tallest shikhara amongst temples of its time.
• There were no cranes & idea was to lift 90 ton stone for top of shikhara.
• So the architects built an inclined path of 4 km & boulders were rolled to the top).
• The residents of that area remembered the experience of the construction of the temple even after dismantling the inclined path.
• Hence village near the temple is called Charupallam, the “Village of the Incline”.
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6
Which of the following is true?
i. Persian court chronicles described Sultan as the “Shadow of God”
ii. An inscription in the Quwwat al-Islam mosque explained that God chose Balban as a king
A. Only i
B. Only ii
C. Both i and ii
D. None of these
Answer - A
Solution
Points to Know-
Muslim Sultans and Padshahs did not claim to be incarnations of god but Persian court chronicles described Sultan as the “Shadow of God”
An inscription in the Quwwat al-Islam mosque explained that God chose Alauddin as a king because he had the qualities of Moses and Solomon, the great law-givers of the past.
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7
Who built Agra Fort?
A. Babur
B. Akbar
C. Shah Jahan
D. Humayun
Answer - B
Solution
Points to Know-
Agra Fort – Built by Akbar, the Agra Fort required 2,000 stone-cutters, 2,000 cement and lime-makers and 8,000 labourers.
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8
Who constructed Hauz-i-Sultani?
A. Balban
B. Qutbuddin Aybak
C. Sultan Iltutmish
D. Akbar
Answer - C
Solution
Points to Know-
Sultan Iltutmish won universal respect for constructing large reservoir just outside Delhi-i kuhna known as hauz-i Sultani or the “King’s Reservoir”.
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9
Which king invaded Sri Lanka and defeated king, Sena I?
A. Chola
B. Pandya
C. Chera
D. Pala
Answer - B
Solution
Points to know-
9th century- Pandyan king Shrimara Shrivallabha iInvaded (आक्रमण) Sri Lanka and defeated king, Sena I . He seized all valuables and gold Buddha statue.
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10
Who had described in his autobiography his interest in planning and laying out Chahar bagh?
A. Akbar
B. Iltutmish
C. Qutbuddin Aybak
D. Babur
Answer - D
Solution
Points to Know-
• Babur laid out formal gardens, placed within rectangular walled enclosures and divided into four quarters by artificial channels.
• These gardens called chahar Bagh (4 gardens with symmetrical division of quarters – later by Shah Jahan & Jahangir in Kashmir, Agra and Delhi)
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